0.70
5.0
1.52
Young–Tsai pressure drop across an axisymmetric stenosis (Yuhn 2022 Eq 4, as implemented in aortacfdx/onedim/stenosis.py): ΔP = RvQ + Kt(8ρ/π²Dn⁴)(1/(1−SR)² − 1)² Q|Q| + Ku(4ρLs/πDn²) dQ/dt. Steady flow shown; the unsteady Ku term vanishes here.